Yes, in the context of text classification a bag of words model will refer to that, or combined with some other linear model like linear SVM or naive bayes.
The queen - woman example is when you try to make a model of word semantics, such as with word2vec. In a document classification task the vectors represent documents.
The queen - woman example is when you try to make a model of word semantics, such as with word2vec. In a document classification task the vectors represent documents.