[I'll copy my comment from dupe story that didn't get any traction.]
The article avoids all the interesting technical details. In case you are wondering if this is possible and how much of this is an exaggeration, the title of the research article is "The Landscape of DNA and RNA Methylation Before, During, and After Human Space Travel (Twins Study - Mason) - 09.27.17"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experime...
Methylation is an usual process that the cells use for enabling and disabling genes expression. It's reversible, somewhat permanent and somewhat inheritable. If you like a bad analogy, it's like making a change in the bios setup of your computer or updating the configuration of the wifi-router. It's not a firmware upgrade or a hardware modification. More info: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_methylation
The article avoids all the interesting technical details. In case you are wondering if this is possible and how much of this is an exaggeration, the title of the research article is "The Landscape of DNA and RNA Methylation Before, During, and After Human Space Travel (Twins Study - Mason) - 09.27.17" https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experime...
Methylation is an usual process that the cells use for enabling and disabling genes expression. It's reversible, somewhat permanent and somewhat inheritable. If you like a bad analogy, it's like making a change in the bios setup of your computer or updating the configuration of the wifi-router. It's not a firmware upgrade or a hardware modification. More info: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_methylation