This data entirely negates that claim. In countries with the highest levels of gender equality, where women are least likely to experience any of these negative forces, they simply self-select not to participate in certain fields (on average).
If you cannot participate in a field where not enough of the people look and act like you, then perhaps you have the problem.
If you cannot participate in a field where not enough of the people look and act like you, then perhaps you have the problem.