No, it's not the only thing that matters. Java's compiled too and was included here, but Go still beat it out.
It's likely that C or Rust or C++ would be much faster than Java or Go since they have large runtime overheads; it turns out having a runtime and how heavy it is matter too, not just if it's compiled.
There are also cases where non-compiled languages can beat out compiled ones. For example, lua with LuaJIT is incredibly fast, and beats out compiled languages with heavy runtimes (like java/C#) in quite a few microbenchmarks.
It's likely that C or Rust or C++ would be much faster than Java or Go since they have large runtime overheads; it turns out having a runtime and how heavy it is matter too, not just if it's compiled.
There are also cases where non-compiled languages can beat out compiled ones. For example, lua with LuaJIT is incredibly fast, and beats out compiled languages with heavy runtimes (like java/C#) in quite a few microbenchmarks.